Pelican 1510 / 1514 Carry On Case with Dividers

Pelican 1510 Case

Carry On!

In a little over a year since starting my photography hobby I'm now on my 4th storage and transportation case!

I think that anyone who gets at all serious about photography, even as a hobby, will find themselves needing a case of some sort to carry their gear in if they go outside of the house at all.

Once you start travelling with your camera you're confronted with choices about what to carry with you when you leave your car and how to carry it.

I mainly shoot landscape type pictures (as opposed to street photography or portrait photography). I don't hike very far, perhaps a mile or two maximum from the car. I don't carry camping gear when I hike, I just drive near a location, park the car, hike as much as necessary, take my pictures, and return to the car. I can spend hours away from the car so at a minimum I often carry some bottled water.

The Current Situation

I've mentioned before that I have been using the Amazon Basics camera backpack along with a LowePro waist pack. This has worked fine except when I take my 4 dogs with me. The dogs jump and climb around and step on the camera bags. Don't tell my wife but I've got about $6,000 worth of gear in the bags and I really don't want the dogs smashing it.

So, I've been planning to build myself a wood trunk to put the other bags inside of, which would sit in the back of the car (actually, a Ford Explorer). That way I can just use my existing bags, place them inside some protection, and not worry about the dogs. My wife knows me pretty well and decided to get me a hard case for Christmas instead of listening to me talk about how I was going to build a trunk.

Here's the gear I'm sticking in the Pelican 1510/1514

The New Situation

I don't know how she knew that Pelican is a reliable brand of case for camera gear, and one that I would have likely chosen (or perhaps Gator or SKB - I've used those brands for music gear). She got me the Pelican 1510 with the divider pack, which is then listed as the 1514.
 
 I haven't got to go out with it yet, but in less than a week I've re-arranged the dividers packed it twice. I love it!

Since I generally take my LowePro waist pack with me (along with my Manfrotto 055 tripod), which contains my Nikon D610 and my 3 full frame lenses, the Amazon Basics camera back pack was used to hold my Nikon D3200 and its lenses along with my speed light, battery chargers, Cokin P-Series filter system, flash lights, and various other items that I don't want in the waist pack but I want along with me at least in the car.

I can fit almost everything the back pack held - everything except that I had all of my important manuals in an outside pocket of the backpack and I can't fit them in the Pelican. I may end up getting the pocket attachment that goes inside the lid to carry the manuals. Same for my Amazon Kindle - it doesn't fit in the Pelican, at least not without potentially sliding around.

But on the plus side my gear is protected in a waterproof case. The case also has wheels and an extendible handle so you can wheel it through an airport if you want (I don't. I don't want to ever fly again.) It will certainly withstand our 45 pound dog standing on it, and probably jumping on it. It is strong. You can lock it using the metal reinforced tabs with holes, but since someone could simply cut the tabs off I'm not overwhelmed by that feature.

I've used a number of cases over the years to transport music gear and I really appreciate this type of case. My wife did a good thing! I'm actually thinking I'll get another one, possibly without the dividers, that I could stick my waist pack inside of while in the car and then I could pull the waist bag out when I hit the trail.

You can see from the pictures that I get quite a bit inside - a camera body, 3 lenses, a set of extension tubes, speed light, and more. It isn't something you'd take on the trail with you but for the purpose I've outlined here it's perfect!

Here's the case with all the goodies stowed away.

The Nikon 16-35mm f/4G ED VR II AF-S IF Lens

It's been a while (again) since I've posted. I've actually been out almost every weekend since my last post at the beginning of October, using my Nikon 16-35mm f/4G ED VR II AF-S IF lens. It's both a challenge and a pleasure.
 
I read a review by someone else of this lens and they said that after they got it they hardly used any other lens at all. I have to say I am having the same experience. I've put my 70-210 on the camera a couple of times in the last almost 2 months, perhaps only once (there's only one time I'm sure of but there could have been another time I'm forgetting).

The Challenges of this Lens

I have a couple of challenges with this lens: 1) composition, and 2) sharpness.
 

As for composition, there are a few things too watch out for. One of my outings was to Mt. Lemmon just north of Tucson, AZ. I shot some mid-morning pictures, some in high contrast situations. While I like this shot to the left, the wide angle ends up including a lot in the frame. So much so that it's hard to ensure there's something to focus on when looking at the picture. You really need to concentrate on singling out a subject in the image and trying to eliminate as much clutter as possible.
 
It really helps to get as close as possible to whatever you choose as the subject. That will automatically reduce the non-essential items in the frame. Sometimes that isn't easy, however, such as like in this pic where I was nervous putting my $3,000 camera and lens in a creek. And because of that, I'm really glad the lens has a zoom.
 
I've also come to really enjoy the fixed aperture. I often don't have to re-focus when changing the focal length. If I have the lens on auto-focus I don't notice it re-focusing when I zoom in and out. What a pleasure! I wish all of my other lenses were the same!
 
So those are the two biggest composition issues - reducing clutter in the image and getting close enough to something in the foreground to make it pop out. But it's nice having the wide angle available to give me those challenges! 

Sharpness

A number of the pics I've taken don't seem particularly sharp. The reviews I'd read, at least a good number of them, claimed it was a sharp lens except at the ends of the focal length or aperture. I was hoping 17 or 18 mm at f/8 to f/16 would be good, which is what I'd read about being the sweet areas.
 
What I've found out, though, is that on my D610, the best pics are (of course) shot from a tripod using the mirror up. Once I do that the pics really look good.
 
On a bit of a tangent, one other minor problem I have is with getting enough filter. I haven't bought a CPL because I'm not sure how well they'll work due to the wide angle. I have used my Galen Rowell grad ND on the Cokin mount but it's not dark enough. I want a darker GND and a full ND Cokin mount in order to take the "silky" water images with this lens. 

Conclusion

Other folks have written a lot of reviews about this lens with more technical abilities that I have. But I can honestly say I really really like this lens and have zero regrets about spending over $1,000 on it. I really like taking pictures and this lens lets me take pictures I couldn't otherwise take without the wide angle. I'd consider a prime but I'm not sure the Nikon 20mm is wide enough. I end up shooting at 16mm a lot (I try to bump it up to 17 if I remember). For what I do I don't feel limited by the f/4 aperture. One of the claims to fame for this lens is the VR and while I have used it, and it does make a difference when shooting hand held, most of what I do is on the tripod and I have the VR turned off.
 
The bottom line is that between this lens and my D610 I get excited to take more pictures and to try to improve my pictures. The equipment is NOT my limiting factor - my ability is. And that's something I can work on.
 
Here's one more shot with this lens (you should be able to click on it to see a larger version of this picture):
 


Oak Creek, Manzanita Campground, Sedona, AZ

 

After the hiatus - more gear!

I decided to do 2 posts today - they're both kind of short but since they're unrelated, I'm doing them separately...

More Gear

I've been ill and it's still continuing, but I was able to get a new lens on order. It hasn't arrived yet but I'm sure I'm going to enjoy it. Maybe.

The Lens

I ordered a wide angle zoom for my Nikon D610. After much research, I decided to get the Nikkor 16-35mm f/4 VRII lens. It will fill in the wide angle spectrum for me, leaving me with a few gaps in my available lenses but I think they're acceptable and insignificant gaps that can be managed by using a different lens. 

I'll have the following coverage: 16-35mm, 50mm, and 70-210mm. Yeah, it'd be nice to have full coverage, but I think this is fine for quite a while. I like the results I get from my telephoto lens so I have no burning desire to upgrade it. In the future, sometime, I may opt for a newer and perhaps longer telephoto with vibration reduction, but since I do so little hand held or wildlife, I think I'm set. I also have the D3200 and 55-300mm lens available if necessary.

The problem with the wide angle is that there haven't been any used lenses or zooms available that make it worth getting over a new lens. They just seem to hold their value. I also wasn't sure which prime to get and since they're not cheap you could easily get a 24mm and find you want a 20mm and you'd have spent as much as the 16-35mm zoom by then and still wouldn't have the same range of lenses available. So I opted for the 16-35mm f/4.

I was originally looking at getting a refurbished copy from B&H or Adorama but when I got the funds together neither of them offered it. They only had the new version. I found that Nikon had the refurbished version online so I decided I'd try buying from them directly. Then, to entice me further, they had a 10% off sale on refurbished items so I bit and ordered it (for this lens, that 10% amounted to $110).

The Conundrum

There was no notice before placing the order, and in my giddiness I didn't notice it until after the order was placed, but Nikon charged me taxes and shipping. I ended up saving only about $150 off of a new lens which has a 5 year warranty vs. the 90 warranty of the refurbished lens. Nikon doesn't offer an extended warranty.

This is my problem now... I may decide to just send this back and get a brand new lens for $150 more in order to have the 5 year warranty. If I got an extended, aftermarket warranty from someone else, for say $40, I am saving even less. On the other hand, it's hard to find complaints about Nikon lenses. If they work when you first get them, especially if they work the first 90 days, they are not likely to fail at all. So is it really worth paying another $150 for a warranty that likely won't be used? I dunno... We'll see. I have a few days before it arrives to make up my mind.

After the hiatus... more hiatus!

I've been dealing with some health issues lately, both myself and my dogs, and haven't posted for a while. Here goes - a post about why I haven't posted a bit...

My Health

Sad to say, but I'm not a terribly healthy specimen. As I told a co-worker, I don't get why I have health issues. For years and years I only drank the best whiskey and smoked the best cigars and ate the best pizza. In reality, my job as a software developer for the last 17 years results in me sitting at a desk for most of my 8 hour work days, and more when I work longer days.

On top of that, I have about a 1.5 hour commute round trip daily. And until I took up photography, my primary hobby for the last 10 years was writing and recording music, the bulk of which involved sitting in front of a computer at home. In other words, for the last 17 years most of my work week was sitting at a desk, and for probably 2/3s of that same time my hobby also involved sitting at a desk.

I did have a few years where I was fishing which entailed moving my body around, and a few years of wood working which at least kept my on my feet. But that has been a minor portion of my time.

That is why I was seeking a hobby that would once again get me outdoors. I quit fishing for various reasons, but missed being outside. I wanted a reason to go camping and get outdoors and decided to try photography. Hang-gliding just didn't seem like the ticket for me.

Over the past year I've truly enjoyed getting out and have found photography a great reason to do it. I like gadgets and technology (to a point) and photography has been a great way to marry the need to get out of the house with some technical goodies, not to mention something that requires skill and practice to be good at it.

Unfortunately, when I get sick, I don't have the drive to ignore it and go out and take pictures. I hate it! For almost 2 weeks now I've been sick and I believe it'll be another week or more before I'm ready to go camping. I don't want to miss the leaves turning colors up north near Sedona or Flagstaff so I'll likely try to push through it and make a trip. Otherwise I'll have to wait until next year. 

And that is what I like - that my priorities are now to get outdoors, to take a picture, and damn the inconvenience of being sick!

Where is the Art?

I was pleased this last weekend that I got out and took some pictures. That entailed going out with just my dog Elmer who has grown accustomed to me hopping out of the car at a moments notice and spending what must be for him an eternity taking pictures of the same thing over and over. Elmer is also used to having his leash attached to my belt while I carry camera gear down a trail, set it up, and again spend an eternity shooting pictures. He sometimes just sits near me, other times he's wandering around to the extent his leash allows. I think he enjoys being in the outdoors with me, except for when he gets thorns in his feet.

This last weekend's excursion was pleasant. I enjoy driving in the dark even though my eyes don't do as well at it now as they did years ago. I like getting hot coffee. I like the breakfast burritos, hash brown, and orange juice from McDonalds, and so does Elmer. I like Elmer sitting in the seat next to me.

I like setting the tripod and camera up in the dark. I like the solitude. I like the anticipation that persists from the moment I leave home until the first shutter release.

I did those things again this weekend and I liked all of it.

But I didn't like it when I get back home and pull the pictures off the camera. They were okay but they're still not capturing how I felt about the place. The pictures just fall flat for some reason. I think they were technically okay, sharp, exposure was as expected, etc. But especially now, after an extra day or two of living with them, there's no emotion captured in them. They could be postcard pictures, I guess, and they perhaps capture what the place looked like. But I want them to capture what the place FELT like to me.

That, in my opinion, would separate the pictures from a postcard contender to fine art.

 

Keep Trying

I have said before that I don't claim to be a guru with the equipment or post processing software, but I think I've become competent. I don't struggle with that end of things like I did a year ago.

Now I want to strive to capture images that have some uniqueness or impart some emotion.

A Navy shipmate of mine, Mike, recently moved to Arizona from back east. He shot some pictures of Jerome, Arizona that included a number that I find very artistic. Mike has been artistic since I was around him during the first Gulf War years or earlier. He is always finding unique or artistic shots that I wouldn't have thought of. That bothers me. I've read a number of other authors that have said you can learn to take pictures but you can't learn creativity. I hope that I actually have some amount of creativity but it's just not unleashed yet.

I've written and recorded rock and roll songs for many years (since the early 1970's in fact, using cassette recorders). I truly think I've had moments of creativity in some of my songs, and I've been told that by others at times. So I hope that I can carry whatever amount of creativity I have over to visual arts.

Mike recently posted a picture of an old fence post. But what he did was look straight down on the end of the post. The circular wood grain was in focus. The depth of field (DOF) got fuzzy by the time you got to the ground. The few barbed wire strands were in various stages of blur due to the DOF. He rendered it in black and white. It looks cool to me. It looks like art to me. It looks like nothing I'd have thought to shoot and I've been around similar, weathered fence posts. I'm jealous.

This last weekend I looked around at the locations I went to trying to find my own dilapidated fence post shot (okay, not literally a fence post, but something I could shoot in an unusual way). I didn't find it. I'll bet Mike would have found it. I'll keep trying though.

Trying out the Nikon 70-210mm f/4-5.6 AF lens

I got this used Nikon 70-210mm f/4-5.6 AF


My Nikon D610, 70-210mm Zoom Lens, and GPS

lens last Thursday and came up with a fairly close location to try it out.

I discussed it before, but I got it from B&H after some research. It was last produced by Nikon around 1999. It's pretty much all metal and weighs about 1.5 pounds. I couldn't find a "D" version; this is a non-D version. No VR, ED, etc.

Coupled with the D610 and my Manfrotto RC5 plate (also shown), it makes for a substantial mass! This pic also shows my after-market GPS unit on the hot shoe. I like this pic!

Off to a Shoot!

I've always thought the Salt River Canyon area where U.S. Highway 60 crosses it is pretty spectacular. It's located about 2-1/2 hours from my home in Phoenix, north of Globe, AZ about 40 miles or so (here's a link to Google Maps showing the location relative to Globe, AZ). I've taken pictures there before, including a few from a couple of weeks ago, but I wanted more.

I've been reading a book by David duChemin that I really like, called "Within the Frame". At one point he was discussing a picture with the sun coming up, partially hidden by a building. I got the idea to try to do the same thing with the sun coming up over a mountain top, taken from down by the river.

A few weeks ago when I went through there I saw someone had driven down by the river. I wasn't previously aware of an access road so I zoomed in on Google maps and found it. I figured I could try it too.

I also used the Photographer's Ephemeris for the first time to see where the sun would be coming up, as well as the time. I've known about the site for some time but hadn't actually used it before. It said the sun would be up at about 6:00 AM. I decided I wanted to be there about 5:00 AM, which meant I needed to leave home about 2:30 AM. So, at about 2:00 AM I gathered my 3 camera bags (tripod bag, Amazon Basics camera backpack, and LowePro fanny pack bag), and my dog Elmer, asked my wife if she wanted to go (surprisingly she said no), and headed out.

We stopped and fueled, then headed out I-10 to catch the U.S. 60 and we were on our way. Unfortunately we came across an accident that had the highway shut down just west of the tunnel near Devil's Canyon. We waited maybe 20 minutes before we got to move. Then it was back to the Explorer eating some miles (I have to say, I really like my Explorer. I'm not much of a car guy any longer but my Explorer continues to be exactly what I need in a vehicle including dependable and comfortable).

Waning Crescent Moon north of Globe, AZ

Before we got to our destination, maybe 20 miles north of Globe, I noticed the sliver of a moon (waning crescent). I debated on whether to take the time to try to shoot it, and the shooting won out. I wish I had found a better location to pull off of the highway, but I still like this image.

The place I stopped was an entrance that had a chain link fence gate across it. It had about a 10 inch gap between the two halves of the gate and I easily had enough room to shoot through the gap.
Then, back on our way to the Salt River...

I have to say I enjoy driving in the early morning; I used to do it often when I was stationed in the Navy in San Diego and Long Beach, CA - driving straight through to the Portland, OR area to see my kids.

We got to the river about 5:30 AM as it was getting pretty light, found the access road, and headed down it. There are signs on the road that you're supposed to have a permit from the Native Americans - it's on a reservation. There wasn't anyone there to buy the permit from, though. (I planned to buy it on my way out but no one showed up at all).

The dirt road wasn't too bad but it is rocky in places. I decided to just stay by the bridge instead of going to where I'd seen the vehicle earlier. I don't know if it was a good decision or not.

I was surprised, pleasantly so, at how cool it was. My wife had left a sweatshirt in the Explorer and I was able to get in on. It was chilly (must have been down in the 70's!).

Due to the recent rainfall there was more water in the river than I'd seen before. But, it was dirty water. It just didn't seem very attractive to me. I did end up trying a polarizer but that does nothing with muddy water.

Salt River

While waiting for the sun to come up I tried a number of shots, none of which I really cared for. The opposite bank of the river has a visitor center (closed for construction at the time I was there), with a trail along the bank that has railings. Looking east up the river there's a big concrete structure on the bank, ruining that side of the picture for me (perhaps if I'd gone up river farther it wouldn't have been an issue).

In the picture at right, I composed it to keep the structure out of the shot but there's barely any of the right bank and it just looks kind of mistakey to me.

Looking down river there weren't a lot of good shots either, in my opinion. You had to be tight in order to keep the bridge structure out of the shot, and even then, once the sun came up the shadow of the bridge ruined the shots for me.



Sun rising on Salt River

As for the sunrise, I did get some but the problem with it was that the highway is carved into the mountain side that the sun is rising over, giving it a nice scar along the face. Another poor shot. Oh well, you don't know these things unless you're there trying to shoot them. I don't know if I'll try anything more there in the future (at least at the river itself) because I think I got what I could and it was pretty minimal.

But, as we headed back, I did get some shots from the view points along the highway. I wish I'd seen them with the actual sunrise to see if there was any better golden hour shots but I could only be in one place at a time, I discovered.

Elmer and I took some shots at a few of the view points / pull outs. I found one pull out that has a great shot of the river, maybe from 500 or 600 feet above it. But, just like at Horseshoe Bend, I couldn't make my feet go close enough to the edge to shoot it. In fact, I got heebie jeebied enough that shivers were going up my back and I had to grab on to the Explorer and drive away. Even driving I still had the creeps. Man I wish I could man up. I could probably have laid on my stomach for the shot - there wasn't anyone else around. But just looking over that edge, from probably 5 feet back, makes me wimp out.

A stop or two later I did force myself to get back out, plus the pull out had some dirt berms along the edge making me feel more secure somehow. We took some pics and then headed home.

What about the lens?

As for the lens, I used it for most of my shots. I am pretty pleased with it after looking at the results at home. I don't see any thing that makes me want to return it.

It is a push-pull zoom, the first one I've had. In fact, I didn't even know such a thing existed. It was actually one of the features that made me hesitate getting it. I'd read someone say that he had issues (it was actually a different lens) with trying to shoot up or down from horizontal - the lens would creep. He'd set the zoom / focal length, but before he took the picture the lens would have slid down hill changing the composition.

If the one I got ends up having that problem I'll have to deal with it or get a different lens. But for now I didn't detect any of that and I did try it.

The auto focus worked fine. The complaint with the non-D version is that the auto focus is slow. It may be, but that really only matters when you're shooting moving subjects. Fortunately for me the landscape stayed put while I photographed it.

Other complaints about the lens are lack of contrast and color saturation. I don't see any problem there and I tend to prefer more than actual or normal contrast and color saturation. CaptureNX 2 did just fine with the lens.

I can't really comment on any distortion because the scenery did't have a lot of straight or parallel lines.

I like the zoom range. Perhaps a 300mm would be nice, but when you look at the difference in the field of view it's only a few degrees and really not that much of a consideration (at least on the FX format). I did end up trying a wider lens for some shots, but that wasn't any fault of this lens and I don't mind swapping a little bit. Galen Rowell did it.

I actually like the heft of the camera with the lens. It just seems more professional, solid, heavy duty, etc. On the other hand, I didn't really carry it far. But when I do carry, I can and do leave it on the tripod at times, or in my LowePro fanny pack which I really like. Most of my shooting is on a tripod and not hand held which also factors into dealing with the weight, but without VR I think the lens will mainly see use from a tripod.

I didn't see a big issue with vignetting either, and I took a 3 image pano. Photoshop does have a vignette correction when stitching the images, but even without that I didn't really notice a problem on the individual pictures.

Overall, I'm very pleased with this very cheap full frame zoom. I like the range (I don't think the gap between my 50mm and the zoom's 70mm is significant - I'm sure I can make do with one or the other even though that is a 40% gap with respect to the 50mm). I only paid about $110 for the lens plus a 62mm Tiffen polarizer and I'm digging it!

Some comments

One comment I'll add is that I did try to take a 2-3 second exposure of the river to get the milky (chocolate milky in this case) look but didn't have enough filter to do it easily. Fortunately the polarizer helped a bit, maybe a stop, and then I used the extra stop of the D610's ISO which I hadn't done before. It all worked, but if I keep the lens I think I'll get a set of Tiffen ND's. And, the shot just wasn't very good or pleasing otherwise so I guess I didn't really care that much.

I also want to say that it was great getting out again, me and my dog. Every time I use the D610 I like it more and more. I used the interval timer to take pics as the sun was coming up over the mountain top. I have the grid turned on in the view finder and I find I don't do much, if any, levelling in post production (I don't use a bubble level or the build in camera level either).

Finally, even though the pics weren't that good, I enjoyed the drive and the experience including just seeing the sun come up on a location I hadn't seen that happen before. I'll always remember the small bats that were flying around under the bridges when we got there. The pics may not win awards but I had an award winning morning!

A Few Quick Notes (Steve Vai anyone?)

I haven't posted for a bit because I haven't done much photographically for the same period.

My wife and I did go camping with our 4 dogs (my wife recently added another one to the collection) and her horse last weekend, and I did take my camera gear, but I didn't even get a camera out of the bag. We were only gone one night and basically we got to the camp site, set up the tent, ate, slept, got up, tore down the tent, and came home. We had a good time, it just didn't involve taking pictures. It did involve getting out of Phoenix and sleeping in cooler night air near Prescott, AZ (Groom Creek Campground).

I did wake up around 2:30AM and took the dogs out to do whatever they needed to do. The moon was really bright and shining through the pine trees. I really wanted to take some pictures of it but I knew I couldn't leave the dogs in the tent without it causing a ruckus so the opportunity was wasted. Similarly with a rock formation right next to our camp site. Perhaps next time...

I haven't done anything during the weeks either. It's been rainy here off and on (our Monsoon season) and even though the D610 is weatherized, I'm not. I just stayed in doors.

But, last night I got a new (used) full frame lens ("FX" in Nikon speak). I've been stalled trying to decide what lens to get, either a wide prime or a telephoto prime. I still don't know. But to help with my decision I decided to get a used telephoto zoom.

I read a lot about a lot of different old lenses, and the Nikon 70-210mm f/4-5.6 lens kept popping up as a good, cheap, old lens compatible with the D610. So I ordered it from B&H. I'm planning to do some shooting with it this weekend to see how it works. I've been trying to decide on an 85mm or 105mm prime and since this zoom covers both of those lengths plus more, I should be able to see where I end up shooting more often and that should help me decide on a prime length.

While looking at lenses, I actually started by seeing what was available in the used departments and B&H and Adorama. I saw a few different lenses but B&H seemed to have more in their used department. I looked up the various lenses on the interweb and came down to the 70-210mm or the 75-300mm used lenses for around $100 each. I deliberated and read more, and it seemed to me that the 70-210mm just kept getting the better comments so that's the one I chose. I got the best one they had at B&H and figured for about $100 how could I go wrong? (After I ordered mine another one popped up on B&H that was new, in the box).

I got the non-D version. I couldn't find a D version like Ken Rockwell raved about. The non-D is slower to auto focus but I think I can live with that since I'm mainly using it for landscape and not sports or wildlife. But the D version also apparently has a coated element to cut down glare / flare / ghosts which I would like to have had. 

I'm planning to take the new lens (and the rest of the gear) to the Salt River Canyon where Highway 60 crosses the Salt River this weekend, and hopefully I'll get myself out of bed in time to make it there by sunrise. There are supposed to be some clouds over near there, east of the bridge. I want to try to get some shots as the sun is breaching the horizon there. 

I've finally started using the Photographer's Ephemeris, to note where the sun will be rising from and at what time. I have also been able to determine that a shot I've been wanting to do with a sunrise on Washington Street in Phoenix should present itself around September 22 this year. Cool!